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Holy Land

The Decameron

Holy Land appears chiefly as a destination that draws people into journeys of devotion and war. The stories connect it to the return of a pilgrim from the Holy Sepulchre and to a crusade that brings Messer Torello d'Istria into captivity; its importance lies less in a detailed portrait of place than in the movements and reversals it sets in motion.

Pilgrimage and Return

A gentlewoman from Gascony travels on pilgrimage to the Holy Sepulchre. On her return she reaches Cyprus, where she is abused by several men and receives no satisfaction after complaining. Told that the king is too pusillanimous to redress even insults against himself, she confronts him not with an ordinary petition but with a rebuke framed around his own failure to act. Her pilgrimage thus leads into a story about public justice: the king responds by avenging the wrong done to her and thereafter rigorously prosecuting offenses against his crown.

A Theater of Crusade

In the account of Saladin and Messer Torello d'Istria, Holy Land is the goal of a general Christian crusade undertaken in the days of Emperor Frederick the First. Saladin, then Soldan of Babylon, learns of the preparations in advance and disguises himself as a merchant so that he can inspect them personally and prepare his own defense. His journey through Christian countries turns the distant military objective into a meeting ground: on the road from Milan to Pavia, he encounters Messer Torello d'Istria, whose hospitality creates a bond that later matters when the crusade carries Torello into Saladin's power.

Torello's Campaign and Capture

Despite his wife's tears and entreaties, Messer Torello d'Istria resolves to join the crusade, describing the expedition as a matter of bodily honor and the health of his soul. Before leaving, he asks his wife to wait a year, a month, and a day before remarrying if she has no certain news of his life. He gives the request a concrete token: his wife hands him her ring and asks him to remember her if she dies before they meet again.

From Genoa, Messer Torello d'Istria sails to Acre and joins the Christian army. Sickness and mortality spread through its ranks; Saladin then captures nearly all the surviving Christians without a battle and distributes them among several cities. Torello is taken to Alexandria, where, concealing his identity and compelled to make a living, he trains hawks. His expertise brings him to Saladin's attention, and he is released from prison to serve as the ruler's falconer. The crusade's route to Holy Land therefore ends, for Torello, not in a narrated victory or return but in captivity and an unexpected renewal of the connection first formed through hospitality.

Narrative Geography

The location is evoked through departures, destinations, and consequences rather than extended description. Pilgrimage links Holy Land to a woman's return and her appeal for justice; crusading links it to political reconnaissance, a journey to Acre, mass capture, and displacement to Alexandria. These different forms of travel give the place a double narrative force: it is a sacred objective for pilgrims and crusaders, yet the expedition toward it exposes individuals to danger and reversals of fortune.